Clinical Psychology

The field of Clinical Psychology focuses on the intellectual, emotional, biological, psychological, social, and behavioral aspects of human functioning across the life span, in varying cultures, and at all socioeconomic levels. The field integrates science, theory, and practice to understand, predict, and alleviate maladjustment, disability, and discomfort as well as to promote human adaptation, adjustment,and personal development. What does ‘assessment’ mean in Clinical Psychology? Assessment in Clinical Psychology involves determining the nature, causes, and potential effects of personal distress; of personal, social, and work dysfunctions; and the psychological factors associated with physical, behavioral, emotional, nervous, and mental disorders. Examples of assessment procedures are interviews, behavioral assessments, and the administration and interpretation of tests of intellectual abilities, aptitudes, personal characteristics, and other aspects of human experience and behavior relative to disturbance. What does ‘Intervention’ mean in the Clinical Psychology? Interventions in Clinical Psychology are directed at preventing, treating, and correcting emotional conflicts, personality disturbances, psychopathology, and the skill deficits underlying human distress or dysfunction. Examples of intervention techniques include psychotherapy, psychoanalysis, behavior therapy, marital and family therapy, group therapy, biofeedback, cognitive retraining and rehabilitation, social learning approaches, and environmental consultation and design. The goal of intervention is to promote satisfaction, adaptation, social order, and health.

 

Forensic Psychology

Forensic Psychology is the application of psychological knowledge and principles to legal matters. Simply, it is the intersection of mental health and the law. Forensic Psychologists use various methods such as forensic interviewing and standardized psychological tests to help courts, judges, and attorneys answer important legal questions. Psychologists are the only mental health professionals specifically trained in the use of psychological tests. These tests are one scientific tool that Forensic Psychologists use to measure any given characteristic in an objective and standardized way. For example, Psychologists can use tests to quantify an individual’s intellectual abilities and/or personality example, Psychologists can use tests to quantify an individual’s intellectual abilities and/or personality traits. Forensic Psychologists commonly work in criminal, civil, and family courts.